As an expert in the field of architecture, I have seen firsthand the impact that modular design can have on the industry. From its ability to provide affordable housing solutions to its efficient construction process, modular architecture has become a popular choice for many developers and homeowners alike. In this article, we will explore the three types of modular architecture and how they are revolutionizing the way we think about building design.
Modular Architecture in Action
To truly understand the concept of modular architecture, let's take a look at some real-life examples. The Nagakin capsule tower in Tokyo is a prime example of capsule architecture, with 140 capsules stacked and rotated around a central core.Each capsule is designed to be easily replaced or exchanged, making it a perfect solution for itinerant businessmen. Another notable project is Revival, a school building in Ukraine designed to accommodate over 176 students. The modular aluminum structure can be adapted and changed to suit the needs of its users, making it a versatile and practical choice for educational facilities. In New York City, My Micro is a nine-story residential building made up of 55 modular units. These units were prefabricated off-site and then assembled on location, resulting in a faster construction process. And during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, a 1000-bed hospital was built in just two weeks using prefabricated rooms and components, earning it the nickname "instant hospital".But modular architecture isn't just limited to large-scale projects.
ModSkool is a low-cost modular school that can be built by the community in just a few hours and easily dismantled if needed. This concept was born out of necessity when a school for 200 children was demolished due to being declared illegal.
Solving Complex Design Challenges
One of the biggest challenges facing vulnerable coastal communities is unpredictable climate changes. This is where modular architecture shines, as it offers a solution that is both practical and sustainable. The Makoko floating school, built by NLE Architects, is a prime example of this.It makes use of local materials and resources to create a structure that meets the needs of the community while also reflecting their culture. Architect Chris Precht took a different approach with his farm design, using modular architecture to reconnect city dwellers with agriculture and promote sustainable living. By breaking down a single system into smaller modules, he was able to create a design that is both functional and visually appealing.
The Three Types of Modular Architecture
In Product Design and Development by Karl Ulrich and Steven Eppinger, three types of modular interface design are outlined. The first is modular slot architecture, which consists of elements with different interfaces. The second is modular bus architecture, where each element is connected to a common bus or base element through the same type of interface.And finally, there is sectional modular architecture, where each element uses a common set of interfaces to connect to each other. Aside from improved quality management and faster completion times, modular construction offers many other benefits for homeowners. One of the most significant advantages is the ability to easily replace or add modules without disrupting the rest of the system. This also allows for future expansion of the structure by adding additional blocks or rooms.
My Personal Experience with Modular Architecture
As someone who has studied and worked in the field of architecture for many years, I have had the opportunity to design and build several temporary modular bedroom complexes. These projects have taught me firsthand the benefits and challenges of working with modular architecture. At MBI, we are committed to breaking down industry barriers and promoting the growth of commercial modular construction.Our work on affordable housing projects has shown how modular architecture can serve as a new systemic paradigm for cities facing a housing crisis. OMC is another company that has embraced modular construction techniques, using them to manufacture two new permanent modular buildings with six classrooms each. This approach not only reduces waste but also ensures quality control and efficient construction. And at DMD Modular, we recently completed a major energy-efficient housing project funded entirely by EU funding. This project addressed some of the most pressing challenges facing the industry and showcased the potential of modular design.
The Future of Modular Architecture
As we continue to face new challenges in the world of architecture, I believe that modular design will play an increasingly important role. Its ability to adapt to different needs and environments makes it a valuable tool for creating sustainable and functional structures.And with advancements in technology and materials, the possibilities for modular architecture are endless.
